Top 7 Causes of Equipment Failure (and Fixes with CMMS)

Discover the top 7 causes of equipment failure and how CMMS software helps you fix issues fast and prevent costly breakdowns.
The FieldEx Team
June 26, 2025
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Picture this: Your team is on a critical job, and suddenly – bam! – your equipment grinds to a halt. Deadlines get pushed, frustration mounts and costs start piling up. Sound familiar?

Equipment failure isn’t just an inconvenience; it’s a productivity killer that can cost businesses thousands in repairs, downtime, and lost revenue. The good news? Most failures are 100% preventable – if you know what to look for.

In this blog, we’ll uncover the most common (and often overlooked) reasons why equipment fails and how you can stop breakdowns before they happen. Let’s get right to it!

The Real Cost of Equipment Failure: Downtime, Safety and Compliance

If you think the only cost of equipment failure is fixing the broken part, think again. Here’s a quick breakdown of what businesses actually lose when equipment goes down:

  • Downtime Costs – Lost productivity, delayed projects, and missed deadlines.
  • Repair & Replacement Expenses – Emergency fixes and expensive parts.
  • Safety Hazards – Malfunctioning equipment increases the risk of workplace injuries.
  • Compliance Penalties – Regulatory violations due to improper maintenance.

A 2016 study by Aberdeen Group found that unplanned downtime costs industrial manufacturers an average of $260,000 per hour. That’s a huge hit, and it’s exactly why prevention is always the better (and cheaper) strategy.

Top 7 Causes of Equipment Failure (and How to Fix Them with CMMS)

1. Neglected Preventive Maintenance

Think of preventive maintenance like going to the dentist. Skip enough checkups, and suddenly you’ve got a much bigger (and more expensive) problem on your hands.

The Fix

2. Lubrication Failures 

Too little lubrication? Your machine parts grind against each other. Too much? You attract dirt and contaminants. Either way, your equipment suffers.

The Fix

  • Implement a structured lubrication schedule.
  • Use the right type and amount of lubricant for each machine.

3. Electrical Issues & Power Surges

Sudden voltage spikes can fry circuits, damage motors, and cause premature failures. Even minor fluctuations can weaken electrical components over time.

The Fix

  • Install surge protectors and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS).
  • Conduct regular electrical inspections to catch issues early.

4. Operator Errors – The Human Factor

Untrained operators can accidentally overload machines, misuse equipment, or skip essential startup/shutdown procedures. The result? Premature wear and costly breakdowns.

The Fix

  • Implement ongoing training programs for operators.
  • Use digital SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures) for easy reference.

5. Contamination & Corrosion 

Dust, moisture, and rust slowly but surely destroy machinery – especially in harsh environments like construction sites or manufacturing plants.

The Fix

  • Use protective coatings and corrosion-resistant materials.
  • Store equipment in climate-controlled conditions whenever possible.

6. Overloading & Misuse of Equipment

Pushing machines beyond their limits doesn’t just shorten their lifespan – it dramatically increases the risk of catastrophic failure.

The Fix

  • Follow manufacturer weight and usage guidelines.
  • Use load monitoring systems to prevent overuse.

7. Lack of Real-Time Monitoring & Data Analysis

Many breakdowns don’t happen suddenly – they give warning signs. If you’re not tracking performance metrics, you’re missing critical red flags.

The Fix

  • Implement IoT-enabled sensors for real-time condition monitoring.
  • Use predictive maintenance analytics to catch failures before they happen.

Preventive vs Reactive Maintenance: Why Prevention Always Wins – Every Time

Let’s compare the three main maintenance strategies:

Maintenance Type Description Cost & Efficiency
Reactive Fix it when it breaks Most expensive, unpredictable
Preventive Regular maintenance based on schedules Cost-effective, reduces failures
Predictive Uses real-time data & AI to predict failures Most efficient, minimizes downtime

The verdict? Preventive and predictive maintenance save the most time and money – and that’s exactly where a CMMS comes in handy.

How to Build a Smart Maintenance Strategy That Prevents Breakdowns

A rock-solid maintenance strategy isn’t just about preventing breakdowns – it’s about maximizing efficiency. Here’s a step-by-step guide to setting up a foolproof system:

  1. Audit Your Assets – Identify high-priority equipment that needs regular servicing.
  2. Set Up a Preventive Maintenance Plan – Define service intervals based on manufacturer recommendations and past failure data.
  3. Implement a CMMS – Automate work orders, track maintenance history, and set reminders.
  4. Use Predictive Maintenance Tools – Leverage IoT sensors and real-time monitoring to catch problems early.
  5. Train Your Team – Ensure operators and maintenance staff follow best practices.

In Conclusion

Equipment failure isn’t inevitable. With the right maintenance strategy, real-time monitoring, and automation tools, you can drastically reduce breakdowns, increase uptime, and save thousands in repairs.

Ready to take control? Download our free Preventive Maintenance Checklist or, better yet, get in touch for a free demo today!

Free Tools for Maintenance Teams! | Download our ready-to-use checklists and templates – everything your team needs to stay ahead of equipment failures.

Frequently Asked Questions About Equipment Failure

1. What are the most common causes of equipment failure?

The most common causes include poor preventive maintenance, lack of lubrication, operator error, electrical issues, contamination, overloading and missed warning signs due to lack of real-time monitoring.

2. How can a CMMS help prevent equipment failure?

A CMMS (Computerized Maintenance Management System) schedules preventive tasks, tracks asset history, and uses data to identify issues early. It helps teams catch small problems before they lead to costly breakdowns.

3. What’s the difference between preventive and reactive maintenance?

Preventive maintenance is scheduled regularly to avoid problems. 

Reactive maintenance only happens after equipment fails. 

Prevention is typically cheaper, safer and better for uptime.

4. Why is lubrication so important in equipment maintenance?

Proper lubrication reduces friction, wear, and overheating. Too little or too much can damage machinery. 

A CMMS can schedule lubrication tasks and ensure the correct type and amount is used.

5. How does operator error lead to equipment breakdowns?

Untrained or careless operators may overload machines, skip startup/shutdown procedures, or misuse equipment. This accelerates wear and increases the risk of failure.

6. What are the signs that equipment is about to fail?

Look for warning signs like unusual noises, overheating, reduced performance, frequent resets or error codes.

Real-time sensors and condition monitoring can catch these signs early.

7. Can small businesses benefit from using a CMMS?

Absolutely! FieldEx CMMS is scalable and user-friendly, and it’s perfect for small maintenance teams that want to reduce downtime, stay organized and move away from spreadsheets.

8. How often should preventive maintenance be performed?

It depends on the equipment type and usage. Following manufacturer guidelines is key, but a CMMS can also adjust intervals based on real-time data and past failure trends.

9. What kind of data does a CMMS track?

A CMMS tracks work orders, asset history, inspection reports, part usage, downtime events and performance metrics. This enables teams full visibility into equipment health.

10. Can FieldEx help with both reactive and preventive maintenance?

Yes. FieldEx is built to support the full maintenance spectrum, from emergency repairs to long-term preventive schedules. 

Whether you're responding to an urgent breakdown or analyzing patterns to prevent future issues, FieldEx has you covered.

11. Is FieldEx CMMS suitable for small teams or only large operations?

FieldEx is scalable. Whether you’re a two-person maintenance crew or managing dozens of sites, you can customize workflows, roles and asset visibility to match your needs … without overcomplicating your day-to-day.

12. Can FieldEx integrate with my existing systems?

Yup, FieldEx connects easily with tools you’re already using like CRMs, calendars and inventory systems. You won’t have to start from scratch or juggle multiple platforms.

13. How much does FieldEx cost?

FieldEx offers flexible, transparent pricing with plans to suit businesses of all sizes. You only pay for what you need, and there's no expensive hardware or setup cost. 

Check our pricing page to know more. 

14. How do I get started with FieldEx?

Simply schedule a free demo, and see how FieldEx can help your business reduce downtime, streamline repairs, and take the chaos out of troubleshooting.

Author for this article:

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Written by

The FieldEx Team

FieldEx is a B2B field service management software designed to streamline operations, scheduling, and tracking for industries like equipment rental, facilities management, and EV charging, helping businesses improve efficiency and service delivery.

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